Stratifikasi Sosial dan Variasi Bahasa: Narasi Linguistik Atas Mobilitas Sosial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51577/ijipublication.v5i1.613Keywords:
Variasi Bahasa, Stratifikasi Sosial, Diskriminasi Linguistik, Mobilitas Sosial, Relativitas LinguistikAbstract
Penelitian ini membahas peran variasi bahasa dalam membentuk stratifikasi sosial dan mobilitas sosial di Indonesia, dengan menyoroti dampak globalisasi, urbanisasi, dan teknologi digital. Bahasa Inggris menjadi simbol status sosial yang membuka akses global, sedangkan bahasa daerah terpinggirkan, mencerminkan ketimpangan sosial. Diskriminasi linguistik terhadap aksen lokal memperkuat hambatan mobilitas sosial vertikal, membatasi peluang bagi kelompok tertentu. Pendekatan Naratif Literature Review digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara penguasaan bahasa, stratifikasi sosial, dan mobilitas sosial, berlandaskan Hipotesis Relativitas Linguistik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa bahasa tidak hanya alat komunikasi, tetapi juga kerangka kognitif yang memengaruhi akses individu terhadap sumber daya sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kebijakan bahasa yang inklusif, pelestarian bahasa daerah, mengubah stereotip negatif, dan mengurangi diskriminasi linguistik. Dengan pendekatan ini, temuan diharapkan mendorong pengurangan diskriminasi linguistik dan ketimpangan sosial. Dalam konteks antropologi sosial, temuan ini menggambarkan bagaimana struktur sosial terhubung dengan praktik bahasa, sementara dalam antropologi linguistik, penelitian ini mempertegas peran bahasa sebagai penentu identitas dan kekuasaan. Dengan demikian, studi ini menawarkan wawasan untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih adil secara linguistik dan budaya.
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